Difference between revisions of "John O'Donnell"

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[[File:Bendigo-Petition2.JPG|500px|thumb|right|''Bendigo Goldfields Petition Cover,'' August 1853. State Library of Victoria (MS 12440)
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[[File:Bendigo-Petition2.JPG|500px|thumb|right|''Bendigo Goldfields Petition Cover,'' August 1853. State Library of Victoria (MS 12440)]]
and Condemned them to hard labor on the Public Roads of the Colony - A proceeding Your Petitioners maintain to be contrary to the spirit of the British Law which does not recognise the principle of the Subject being a Criminal because he is indebted to the State<br/>
 
That the impost of Thirty Shillings a Month is unjust because the successful and unsuccessful Digger are assessed in the same ratio<br/>
 
For these reasons and others which could be enumerated Your Petitioners pray Your Excellency to Grant the following Petition<br/>
 
* First. To direct that the Licence Fee be reduced to Ten Shillings a Month<br/>
 
* Secondly To direct that Monthly or Quarterly Licenses be issued at the option of the Applicants<br/>
 
* Thirdly To direct that new arrivals or invalids be allowed on registering their names at the Commissioners Office fifteen clear days residence on the Gold Fields before the License be enforced<br/>
 
* Fourthly To afford greater facility to Diggers and others resident on the Gold Fields who wish to engage in Agricultural Pursuits for investing their earnings in small allotments of land<br/>
 
* Fifthly To direct that the Penalty of Five Pounds for non-possession of License be reduced to One Pound<br/>
 
* Sixthly To direct that (as the Diggers and other residents on the Gold Fields of the Colony have uniformly developed a love of law and order) the sending of an Armed Force to enforce the License Tax be discontinued.<br/>
 
Your Petitioners would respectfully submit to Your Excellency's consideration in favour of the reduction of the License Fee that many Diggers and other residents on the Gold-fields who are debarred from taking a License under the present System would if the Tax were reduced to Ten Shillings a Month cheerfully comply with the Law so that the License Fund instead of being diminished would be increased<br/>
 
Your Petitioners would also remind your Excellency that a Petition is the only mode by which they can submit their wants to your Excellency's consideration as although they contribute more to the Exchequer that half the Revenue of the Colony they are the largest class of Her Majesty's Subjects in the Colony unrepresented<br/>
 
And your Petitioners as in duty bound will ever pray etc.]]
 
 
[[File:IMG_0286-wiki.jpg|1000px|thumb|right|''Red Ribbon Movement Monument in Rosalind Park, Bendigo [detail], 2013.'' Ballarat Heritage Services Picture Collection]]
 
[[File:IMG_0286-wiki.jpg|1000px|thumb|right|''Red Ribbon Movement Monument in Rosalind Park, Bendigo [detail], 2013.'' Ballarat Heritage Services Picture Collection]]
 
==Background==
 
==Background==
 
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John O'Donnell was born at Cooraclare, County Clare, [[Ireland]], in 1838. He sailed to Australia on the Royal Saxon as part of Caroline Chisholms Family Unification activity.<ref>Research by descendant Roderick O'Donnell.</ref>
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After the death of John O'Donnell's father in 1848 John was digging for gold on the Ballarat diggings and was not far from Eureka when events took shape there.<ref>Research by descendant Roderick O'Donnell.</ref>
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John O'Donnell died at Colac in 1905 aged 66, and is buried at [[Colac Cemetery]].
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::MRS. JOHN O'DONNELL, of [[Irrewillipe]], desires to THANK Dr Hope (then acting.Medical Officer of the Colac Hospital), and the Matron for their care and attention to her late husband during the time he was an inmate of the institution.<ref>Colac Herald, 20 November 1905.</ref>
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==Goldfields Involvement, 1853-1854==
 
==Goldfields Involvement, 1853-1854==
 
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John O'Donnell signed the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition. Agitation of the Victorian goldfields started with the [[Forest Creek]] Monster Meeting in 1851, but what became known as the Red Ribbon Movement was centred around the [[Bendigo]] goldfields in 1853. The [[Anti-Gold License Association]] was formed at [[Bendigo]] in June 1853, led by [[George Thomson]], Dr [[D.G. Jones]] and 'Captain' [[Edward Browne]]. The association focused its attention on the 30 shillings monthly licence fee miners were required to pay to the government. They drew up a petition outlining digger grievances and called for a reduced licence fee, improved law and order, the right to vote and the right to buy land. The petition was signed by diggers at [[Bendigo]], [[Ballarat]], [[Castlemaine]], [[McIvor]] ([[Heathcote]]), [[Mount Alexander]] ([[Harcourt]]) and other diggings. The 13 metre long petition was presented to Lieutenant-Governor [[Charles La Trobe]] in Melbourne on the 01 August 1853, but their call for a reduction in monthly licence fees and land reform for diggers was rejected. The diggers dissatisfaction erupted into the [[Red Ribbon Rebellion]] where agitators wore red ribbons on their hats symbolising their defiance of the law and prohibitive licence fees.
 
John O'Donnell signed the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition. Agitation of the Victorian goldfields started with the [[Forest Creek]] Monster Meeting in 1851, but what became known as the Red Ribbon Movement was centred around the [[Bendigo]] goldfields in 1853. The [[Anti-Gold License Association]] was formed at [[Bendigo]] in June 1853, led by [[George Thomson]], Dr [[D.G. Jones]] and 'Captain' [[Edward Browne]]. The association focused its attention on the 30 shillings monthly licence fee miners were required to pay to the government. They drew up a petition outlining digger grievances and called for a reduced licence fee, improved law and order, the right to vote and the right to buy land. The petition was signed by diggers at [[Bendigo]], [[Ballarat]], [[Castlemaine]], [[McIvor]] ([[Heathcote]]), [[Mount Alexander]] ([[Harcourt]]) and other diggings. The 13 metre long petition was presented to Lieutenant-Governor [[Charles La Trobe]] in Melbourne on the 01 August 1853, but their call for a reduction in monthly licence fees and land reform for diggers was rejected. The diggers dissatisfaction erupted into the [[Red Ribbon Rebellion]] where agitators wore red ribbons on their hats symbolising their defiance of the law and prohibitive licence fees.
  
According to family lore 16 year old John O'Donnell was in the Eureka Stockade on the morning 03 December 1854. He was checking preimeter with Peter Lalor when the shooting started. Hearing shooting Lalor went one way and was shot, and O'Donell ran away the other way and escaped.<ref>Reminiscence of Roderick M. O'Donnell, Great Grandson.</ref>  
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According to family tradition passed through the generation before dawn on 03 December 1854 [[Peter Lalor]] and John O'Donnell went on a patrol around the perimeter of the [[Eureka Stockade]]. Each heading in a different direction. Peter Lalor encountered the troops under Captain Thomas, and was wounded in the ensuing battle. John O'Donnell heard the shooting and quickly left the area, thus ensuring his own survival and avoiding arrest. <ref>Research by descendant Roderick O'Donnell.</ref>  
 
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John O'Donnell died at Colac in 1905 aged 66, and is buried in the [[Colac Cemetery]].
  
 
==Post 1854 Experiences==
 
==Post 1854 Experiences==
 
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John o'Donnell worked around the central Victorian goldfields. About 1870 John O'Donnell selected land at [[Gooroc]] near Swanwater beyond St Arnaud. His two brothers and some of his sisters also took up grain growing blocks about Gooroc.
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After the death of his first wife he remarried and later sold his land and got another selection at [[Irrewillipe ]] East to the west of Colac.  This was the region his second wife had come from.
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== Family ==
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The parents of John O'Donnell were Martin O'Donnell and Margaret Green.<ref>Victorian Death certificate 12223/1905</ref>
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John O'Donnell married Margaret Green in 1870.<ref>Victorian Marriage Records 1675/1870</ref> Their Children are:
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1. Malachy O'Donnell
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2. George O'Donnell
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== Obituary ==
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::An old colonist, Mr John O'Donnell, of Irrewillipe, died at Colac yesterday, at the age of 62 years. The deceased, who had been a resident in this State for 56 years, will be buried at the [[Colac Cemetery]] to-morrow (Saturday) afternoon, the funeral leaving the residence of Mr George James at 2.30 o'clock.<ref>Colac Herald, 20 October 1905.</ref>
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::The funeral of the late Mr John McDonnell, of [[Irrewillipe]], took place at the [[Colac Cemetery]] on Saturday. The coffin was borne to the grave by Messrs Malachy and George O'Donnell (sons of deceased), and Jer. and Thos. Maloney, the pall-bearers being Messrs Mumby, A. Kilpatrick, W. Taylor, senr., J. Wylie, J. Casey, E. Considine, J. Hayes, P. Hayden, J. Dolan and J. Milverton. The service was conducted by the Rev Father M'Carthy, and the funeral arrangements were in the hands of Mr George James.<ref>Colac Herald, 23 October 1905.</ref>
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==See also==
 
==See also==
 
 
 
 
 
[[Bendigo Goldfields Petition]]
 
[[Bendigo Goldfields Petition]]
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[[Ballarat Reform League Inc. Monuments Project]]
 
[[Ballarat Reform League Inc. Monuments Project]]
  
 
[[Eureka Stockade]]
 
[[Eureka Stockade]]
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[[Eyewitnesses]]
  
 
==Further Reading==
 
==Further Reading==

Latest revision as of 18:36, 31 December 2021

Bendigo Goldfields Petition Cover, August 1853. State Library of Victoria (MS 12440)
Red Ribbon Movement Monument in Rosalind Park, Bendigo [detail], 2013. Ballarat Heritage Services Picture Collection

Background

John O'Donnell was born at Cooraclare, County Clare, Ireland, in 1838. He sailed to Australia on the Royal Saxon as part of Caroline Chisholms Family Unification activity.[1]

After the death of John O'Donnell's father in 1848 John was digging for gold on the Ballarat diggings and was not far from Eureka when events took shape there.[2]

John O'Donnell died at Colac in 1905 aged 66, and is buried at Colac Cemetery.

MRS. JOHN O'DONNELL, of Irrewillipe, desires to THANK Dr Hope (then acting.Medical Officer of the Colac Hospital), and the Matron for their care and attention to her late husband during the time he was an inmate of the institution.[3]

Goldfields Involvement, 1853-1854

John O'Donnell signed the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition. Agitation of the Victorian goldfields started with the Forest Creek Monster Meeting in 1851, but what became known as the Red Ribbon Movement was centred around the Bendigo goldfields in 1853. The Anti-Gold License Association was formed at Bendigo in June 1853, led by George Thomson, Dr D.G. Jones and 'Captain' Edward Browne. The association focused its attention on the 30 shillings monthly licence fee miners were required to pay to the government. They drew up a petition outlining digger grievances and called for a reduced licence fee, improved law and order, the right to vote and the right to buy land. The petition was signed by diggers at Bendigo, Ballarat, Castlemaine, McIvor (Heathcote), Mount Alexander (Harcourt) and other diggings. The 13 metre long petition was presented to Lieutenant-Governor Charles La Trobe in Melbourne on the 01 August 1853, but their call for a reduction in monthly licence fees and land reform for diggers was rejected. The diggers dissatisfaction erupted into the Red Ribbon Rebellion where agitators wore red ribbons on their hats symbolising their defiance of the law and prohibitive licence fees.

According to family tradition passed through the generation before dawn on 03 December 1854 Peter Lalor and John O'Donnell went on a patrol around the perimeter of the Eureka Stockade. Each heading in a different direction. Peter Lalor encountered the troops under Captain Thomas, and was wounded in the ensuing battle. John O'Donnell heard the shooting and quickly left the area, thus ensuring his own survival and avoiding arrest. [4]

John O'Donnell died at Colac in 1905 aged 66, and is buried in the Colac Cemetery.

Post 1854 Experiences

John o'Donnell worked around the central Victorian goldfields. About 1870 John O'Donnell selected land at Gooroc near Swanwater beyond St Arnaud. His two brothers and some of his sisters also took up grain growing blocks about Gooroc.

After the death of his first wife he remarried and later sold his land and got another selection at Irrewillipe East to the west of Colac. This was the region his second wife had come from.

Family

The parents of John O'Donnell were Martin O'Donnell and Margaret Green.[5]

John O'Donnell married Margaret Green in 1870.[6] Their Children are:

1. Malachy O'Donnell

2. George O'Donnell

Obituary

An old colonist, Mr John O'Donnell, of Irrewillipe, died at Colac yesterday, at the age of 62 years. The deceased, who had been a resident in this State for 56 years, will be buried at the Colac Cemetery to-morrow (Saturday) afternoon, the funeral leaving the residence of Mr George James at 2.30 o'clock.[7]


The funeral of the late Mr John McDonnell, of Irrewillipe, took place at the Colac Cemetery on Saturday. The coffin was borne to the grave by Messrs Malachy and George O'Donnell (sons of deceased), and Jer. and Thos. Maloney, the pall-bearers being Messrs Mumby, A. Kilpatrick, W. Taylor, senr., J. Wylie, J. Casey, E. Considine, J. Hayes, P. Hayden, J. Dolan and J. Milverton. The service was conducted by the Rev Father M'Carthy, and the funeral arrangements were in the hands of Mr George James.[8]

See also

  Bendigo Goldfields Petition

  Ballarat Reform League Inc. Monuments Project

Eureka Stockade

  Eyewitnesses

Further Reading

 

References

  1. Research by descendant Roderick O'Donnell.
  2. Research by descendant Roderick O'Donnell.
  3. Colac Herald, 20 November 1905.
  4. Research by descendant Roderick O'Donnell.
  5. Victorian Death certificate 12223/1905
  6. Victorian Marriage Records 1675/1870
  7. Colac Herald, 20 October 1905.
  8. Colac Herald, 23 October 1905.

 

External links

  https://blogs.slv.vic.gov.au/family-matters/collections/did-you-ancestor-sign-the-bendigo-goldfields-petition/  


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