Difference between revisions of "Treason Trials"

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== Background ==
 
== Background ==
  
Thirteen men were tried at the Eureka Treason Trials in Melbourne from 22 February to 27 March 1855.
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Thirteen men were tried at the Eureka Treason Trials in Melbourne from 22 February to 27 March 1855.<ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
  
 
== Prisoners ==
 
== Prisoners ==
  
[[James Beattie]]; [[James Campbell]]; [[Raffaello Carboni]]; [[Timothy Hayes]]; [[William Molloy]]; [[John Phelan]]; [[Henry Reed]]; [[Jacob Sorenson]]; [[Michael Tuohy]]; [[Jan Vennick]]
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Those who stood trial for High Treason were:
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[[James Beattie]] who was about to be executed at the stockade by trooper Rivell when Sergeant Riley heard his calls for mercy and took him prisoner; <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[James Campbell]] a black man from Kingston, [[Jamaica]]; <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[Raffaelo Carboni]], an Italian who had been involved in the 1848 revolutions in Europe and an anarchist sympathiser who wrote one of the most important books about the Eureka rebellion in 1855, ''The Eureka Stockade: The Consequences Of Some Pirates Wanting On Quarter-Deck A Rebellion''; <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[Thomas Dignum]], born in [[Sydney]], <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[Timothy Hayes]], Chairman of the [[Ballarat Reform League]]; <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013;</ref>
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[[John Joseph]], a black American who is credited with firing the shot that eventually killed Captain [[Henry Wise]], <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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John Manning, a Ballarat Times journalist originally from [[Ireland]], <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013;</ref>
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[[William Molloy]], <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[John Phelan]], a friend and business partner of the elected leader of the Eureka rebellion [[Peter Lalor]] who came out from Ireland as a young man;<ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[Henry Reid]] a stockader who stood his ground and fired repeatedly at the military advance on the stockade;<ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[Jacob Sorenson]], a Jew; <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[Michael Tuohy]] a survivor of the Irish potato famine who immigrated to [[Melbourne]] at the age of 19 in 1849; <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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[[Jan Vennick]] from [[Holland]], <ref>http://www.takver.com/history/eureka.htm, sighted 07 May 2013.</ref>
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== Old Melbourne Gaol ==
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The thirteen were transferred to the Old Melbourne Gaol from Bacchus Marsh lockup on Wednesday the 7th of December 1854. They were held in the most vile conditions, fed barely anything and were repeatedly stripped naked and searched. [John Price] the Inspector of Victoria's prison system and the man who made life so difficult for the prisoners was murdered by a group of convicts three years later in 1857 and some people say "God doesn't exist".
  
  

Revision as of 22:43, 7 May 2013

Release of Treason Trial Prisoners, Melbourne, 1855,


Background

Thirteen men were tried at the Eureka Treason Trials in Melbourne from 22 February to 27 March 1855.[1]

Prisoners

Those who stood trial for High Treason were:

James Beattie who was about to be executed at the stockade by trooper Rivell when Sergeant Riley heard his calls for mercy and took him prisoner; [2]

James Campbell a black man from Kingston, Jamaica; [3]

Raffaelo Carboni, an Italian who had been involved in the 1848 revolutions in Europe and an anarchist sympathiser who wrote one of the most important books about the Eureka rebellion in 1855, The Eureka Stockade: The Consequences Of Some Pirates Wanting On Quarter-Deck A Rebellion; [4]

Thomas Dignum, born in Sydney, [5]

Timothy Hayes, Chairman of the Ballarat Reform League; [6]

John Joseph, a black American who is credited with firing the shot that eventually killed Captain Henry Wise, [7]

John Manning, a Ballarat Times journalist originally from Ireland, [8]

William Molloy, [9]

John Phelan, a friend and business partner of the elected leader of the Eureka rebellion Peter Lalor who came out from Ireland as a young man;[10]

Henry Reid a stockader who stood his ground and fired repeatedly at the military advance on the stockade;[11]

Jacob Sorenson, a Jew; [12]

Michael Tuohy a survivor of the Irish potato famine who immigrated to Melbourne at the age of 19 in 1849; [13]

Jan Vennick from Holland, [14]

Old Melbourne Gaol

The thirteen were transferred to the Old Melbourne Gaol from Bacchus Marsh lockup on Wednesday the 7th of December 1854. They were held in the most vile conditions, fed barely anything and were repeatedly stripped naked and searched. [John Price] the Inspector of Victoria's prison system and the man who made life so difficult for the prisoners was murdered by a group of convicts three years later in 1857 and some people say "God doesn't exist".


Other Sites

Eureka Treason Trial Map - [1]